The late winter light in the Galician port city of A Coruña hung soft over the sea, as if reminding delegates of a summit that clouds and currents are both patterns of movement and metaphors for uncertainty. In the halls where diplomats and military planners spoke, there was a sense of that same interplay — the ebb of old anxieties meeting the flow of new intentions. For Morocco, this year’s convergence at the Third Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM) marked not only a geographical waypoint but a moment in motion, as the kingdom added its signature to a collective effort to bring practical measures to the governance of AI in military contexts.

The document that emerged from the two‑day gathering — the “REAIM 2026 Pathways to Action” declaration — resembles a map etched in cautious ink. It moves beyond broad principles that have circulated at previous summits and within the corridors of the United Nations to outline a sequence of concrete recommendations: legal compliance checks for AI systems, procedures for testing and validation, audit trails that trace decisions back to the humans who designed and deployed them, and strengthened safeguards that recognize the inherent unpredictability of autonomous systems. Each clause feels like a steady step taken with an awareness of both promise and peril.

Morocco’s endorsement of the Pathways to Action pact places it among thirty‑four nations that, in this moment, have chosen not merely to affirm abstract principles but to embrace a shared set of operational prescriptions. These recommendations extend from national measures — such as risk assessments before deployment and comprehensive training for personnel — to international aspirations, including voluntary confidence‑building measures and information sharing on governance frameworks. The declaration also encourages regional cooperation, capacity‑building initiatives, and continued dialogue with industry, academia, and civil society.

For observers from the Maghreb and beyond, this alignment with a multilateral initiative carries a quietly reflective resonance. Morocco’s own stride toward responsible AI governance has not been limited to international pledges alone; it is mirrored in domestic efforts to cultivate ethical, inclusive, and regulated AI that respects human rights, personal data protections, and collective well‑being as part of broader digital transformation strategies.

The A Coruña summit itself was structured as a bridge between awareness and action. Organizers — drawing on a lineage of earlier product texts such as the Blueprint for Action — recognized that the world’s shared encounter with AI in the military domain cannot remain at the level of principle alone; it must be translated into measures that can be tested, evaluated, and verified in the lived world of doctrine and training. The Pathways to Action declaration, by focusing on the mechanics of governance, signals an effort to chart a shared course.

In the inter‑national space where these discussions unfold, there is a sense of steady accumulation rather than abrupt change. Each endorsement, each recommendation, each cautious affirmation of human responsibility over machine action illuminates a shared recognition of the technologies’ implications — not only for structures of command but for the fundamental question of how societies choose to temper speed with deliberation, capability with control, and innovation with accountability.

In straight news language, Morocco has joined 34 countries in endorsing the “REAIM 2026 Pathways to Action” declaration at the Third Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain held in A Coruña, Spain. The document outlines practical steps for implementing responsible governance of military AI, including legal compliance, accountability measures, technical safeguards, and training requirements at national and international levels. Nations supporting the declaration seek to translate established principles on military AI into operational measures.

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