On April 20, 2026, newly elected Prime Minister Péter Magyar of Hungary emphasized that Hungary must fulfill its obligations to the International Criminal Court (ICC) by arresting any individuals with outstanding warrants, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This statement comes in light of Netanyahu's prior visit to Hungary, which has raised significant legal and ethical questions, especially given the ICC's warrant for his arrest due to alleged war crimes during the conflicts in Gaza.

Netanyahu is expected to visit Hungary later this year, marking a pivotal moment as Hungary approaches its formal withdrawal from the ICC. Although Hungary is in the process of exiting the court, its commitment to international obligations remains, at least until the withdrawal becomes effective in June 2026.

Magyar signaled a potential shift in Hungary's foreign policy, hinting at moving away from the previous administration's stance. His administration may reconsider Hungary's obligation and willingness to uphold international law, especially in light of the ICC's jurisdiction and mandates.

The implications of Magyar's comments are significant. During his predecessor Viktor Orbán's tenure, Hungary had indicated a tacit agreement to allow Netanyahu to visit without fearing arrest. This had been controversial, as Hungary is a signatory to the ICC treaty and therefore legally bound to respond to arrest warrants.

Human Rights organizations are closely monitoring this situation, urging Hungarian authorities to comply with international law and protect the integrity of the ICC. Magyar's administration may face pressures both internally and internationally regarding this commitment as parliamentary dynamics evolve post-election.

As the geopolitical landscape continues to shift, Hungary's actions regarding the ICC and its obligations will be scrutinized, particularly under the new leadership of Magyar, who has already expressed intentions to reengage with the court after the withdrawal. The potential decision to allow Netanyahu's visit while neglecting the ICC's requirements could have serious implications for Hungary within the European Union and its standing in the international community.