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In the City of Old Stones: Power Shifts, but Policy May Stand Still

Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid have joined forces to challenge Netanyahu, but Israel’s hardline security policy may remain largely unchanged.

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Ronal Fergus

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In the City of Old Stones: Power Shifts, but Policy May Stand Still

In Jerusalem, politics moves like weather over old stone.

It gathers in the corridors of the Knesset, in the sharp turns of televised speeches, in the murmured conversations of cafés where soldiers and students sit beneath awnings and watch the day pass. The city has always lived between urgency and ritual—between prayer and protest, between sirens and ordinary traffic. Here, governments rise and fall not only through ballots, but through wars, coalitions, and the long memory of fear.

Now, another shift is taking shape.

Two of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s most formidable rivals, Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid, have announced they are joining forces in a new political alliance called BeYachad—“Together”—ahead of Israel’s next election.

The name suggests unity.

The country they seek to govern remains anything but.

Standing side by side at a joint announcement, Bennett and Lapid spoke of change, of turning a page after years defined by Netanyahu’s long and polarizing rule. Their immediate focus appears to be domestic: military conscription for the ultra-Orthodox, the burden-sharing of national service, and an inquiry into the failures surrounding the October 7 attacks that reshaped Israeli politics and security.

But in Israel, domestic questions rarely remain separate from war.

The alliance arrives as Israel remains entangled on multiple fronts. The war in Gaza continues in uneasy phases, with ceasefires repeatedly strained. Along the northern border, exchanges with Hezbollah have tested the limits of recent truces. And beyond the horizon, the confrontation with Iran—through direct strikes, proxies, and diplomacy—continues to shape the region’s balance.

Would a Bennett-Lapid government change any of that?

Perhaps less than some might hope.

Though Bennett is firmly on the right and Lapid occupies the political center, both men have supported recent military action against Iran and have backed strong operations in Gaza and Lebanon. Lapid called the war against Iran a “just war” in its early days. Bennett has criticized Netanyahu not for acting too aggressively, but for failing to achieve decisive outcomes.

In this, their criticism is not about direction.

It is about execution.

Both have argued that Hamas remains too powerful despite months of devastating war in Gaza. Both have questioned whether ceasefires with Hezbollah can hold without permanently removing the threat to northern Israel. And both appear skeptical of quick diplomatic settlements unless military objectives are first secured.

Even on the question of Palestinian statehood, the horizon remains narrow.

Lapid has, in the past, voiced support for a two-state solution, aligning with much of Israel’s traditional center-left. Bennett opposes such a path outright, arguing it would create new security threats. Public opinion in Israel, hardened by years of violence and especially by the October 7 attacks, has shifted against Palestinian sovereignty in the near term.

So the new alliance may change tone.

It may change style.

It may change the arguments heard in cabinet rooms and on television panels.

But the broad architecture of Israeli security policy—hawkish on Iran, uncompromising toward Hamas, wary of Hezbollah, and cautious or resistant toward Palestinian independence—may remain largely intact.

Still, style matters in wartime.

Netanyahu has built his image over decades as “Mr. Security,” yet his standing has been weakened by the failures of October 7 and by public frustration over prolonged war, hostages still held in Gaza, and growing international isolation. Bennett and Lapid may seek to offer not a different map, but a different driver.

And in Israel, sometimes that is enough to redraw politics.

Polls suggest Netanyahu’s coalition could struggle to maintain a parliamentary majority if the opposition remains united. But unity in Israeli politics is often temporary, built against a common rival more than around a common future. Bennett and Lapid have governed together before, briefly ending Netanyahu’s rule in 2021, only to see their coalition collapse under the weight of its contradictions.

Now they try again.

In Jerusalem, evening falls across limestone walls and crowded streets. The arguments continue in homes, in barracks, in markets, and in ministries.

War has changed the country.

Politics may yet change it again.

But whether that change reaches beyond names and into policy remains, for now, an unanswered question carried on the city’s restless air.

AI Image Disclaimer Illustrations were created using AI tools and are intended as conceptual visual representations.

Sources Reuters The Times South China Morning Post The Japan Times TimesLIVE

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