Malian forces and their Russian mercenary allies have retreated from the northern city of Kidal following a series of coordinated attacks by Islamic militants and the Azawad Liberation Front, a Tuareg-led separatist group. These attacks, described as some of the largest in years, took place on April 25, 2026, with reports of heavy gunfire and significant explosions surrounding key military and civilian locations.

The Malian army faced multiple assaults targeting not only Kidal but also various areas in Bamako and other central cities. Local residents reported sustained gunfire near military installations and the international airport, prompting the U.S. Embassy to issue a security alert.

The mayor of Kidal confirmed that the town experienced fierce exchanges of fire, with some neighborhoods coming under the control of the attacking separatists. This marked a substantial setback for the Malian government, which had previously strengthened its military presence in the region with the help of Russian mercenaries since 2023.

Explosions and gunfire were reported throughout the day, creating a state of panic among residents. Many remained in hiding as videos circulated on social media showing militant movements through the streets.

The JNIM, an al-Qaida-linked group, claimed responsibility for the attacks, further heightening the threat level in an already volatile region. Analysts have noted the troubling cooperation between the jihadist groups and the Azawad rebels, reminiscent of past alliances that have contributed to the ongoing instability in Mali.

As tensions escalate, the Malian government’s ability to maintain control over the north is increasingly in question, raising concerns about the future of security and governance in the country.