On April 3, 2026, Pope Leo XIV reached out to Israeli President Isaac Herzog as part of discussions surrounding the escalating conflict in Iran. The Vatican released a statement highlighting the Pope's urgent appeal to "reopen all paths of dialogue" to work towards resolving the ongoing war, which has intensified since a joint U.S.-Israeli offensive began on February 28.

During their conversation, both leaders discussed the severe implications of the conflict, particularly the need to protect civilian populations and uphold international humanitarian law. The Vatican noted the Pope's strong criticism regarding the conduct of the war and its effects on all communities in the region, calling for efforts to establish a "just and lasting peace."

The discussions also touched upon recent Iranian missile attacks on Jerusalem, which fell near religious sites significant to Christians, Muslims, and Jews alike. Herzog emphasized the precarious safety of different faith communities amidst the ongoing violence, particularly in the context of increasing tensions with Hezbollah.

Pope Leo's concerns have been amplified as he seeks to address the humanitarian crises developing in conjunction with military engagements across the Middle East. His communications with Herzog are part of broader outreach efforts addressing parallels in conflicts, including the situation in Ukraine.

As the Easter celebrations approach, this engagement marks a continuing effort from the Vatican to promote peace and reconciliation in regions facing turmoil. The Pope's advocacy for dialogue echoes a larger commitment to fostering understanding among global leaders amid persistent global conflicts.