In a sharp escalation of hostilities, Tehran warned Gulf energy facilities to evacuate on March 18, 2026, after sustaining significant damage to its gas industry from an Israeli air strike. Iran's Revolutionary Guards communicated the evacuation orders for major oil facilities, including Saudi Arabia's Samref Refinery and Jubail Petrochemical Complex, the UAE's Al Hosn Gas Field, and Qatar’s Mesaieed Petrochemical Complex and Ras Laffan Refinery.

The missile strikes targeted Iranian installations at the South Pars gas field and Asaluyeh, causing fears of retaliation against Gulf states and potentially prolonging the existing conflict. Oil prices reacted sharply, with Brent crude futures surging by over 6%, reaching session highs close to $110 per barrel.

The Qatari Foreign Ministry condemned the Israeli attacks, describing them as a "dangerous and irresponsible escalation" that threatens global energy security. This sentiment was echoed by UAE officials who called for restraint to protect vital infrastructure.

Following the attacks, Qatar is reported to have fully shut down its liquefied natural gas production, impacting nearly 20% of the world’s LNG supply, with warnings that damages could extend operational outages beyond May. Iran’s energy sector, which primarily serves domestic needs, is facing increased scrutiny as the region braces for possible escalation.

As tensions escalate, analysts suggest that the ongoing conflict could persist well beyond the immediate timeframe, potentially affecting key energy exports through the strategically significant Strait of Hormuz.

The international community is closely monitoring the situation, recognizing that further military actions could destabilize not only regional security but also global energy markets significantly. The situation remains fluid, necessitating urgent diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and protect civilian lives and infrastructure.