MANILA, Philippines — The United States is preparing to deploy additional advanced missile launchers to the Philippines, a move that has drawn sharp criticism from China, which warns the decision could destabilize regional security in the South China Sea.
The planned deployment was outlined during annual security talks between U.S. and Philippine officials in Manila, where both sides issued a joint statement condemning what they described as “illegal, coercive, aggressive, and deceptive activities” by China in disputed waters.
The additional missile systems will build on previous deployments, which already include:
• Typhon mid-range missile systems stationed in northern Luzon, capable of firing long-range missiles like the Tomahawk.
• Anti-ship missile launchers placed on Batanes Island near the Bashi Channel south of Taiwan.
Officials did not disclose exact numbers or model details of the new launchers, but Philippine Ambassador Jose Manuel Romualdez indicated that discussions included “upgraded” systems which the Philippines may eventually acquire itself.
The deployments are part of a broader effort by Washington to deter aggression and reinforce its military partnership with Manila under the 1951 mutual-defense treaty, which commits both nations to come to one another’s aid in the event of an armed attack.
The expanded presence also ties into joint military exercises and ongoing U.S. assistance to modernize the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Beijing has openly criticized the missile deployments, describing them as a threat to regional stability and a containment strategy aimed at China’s rise. Chinese officials have repeatedly called for the withdrawal of U.S. missile systems from Philippine territory, a request Manila’s government has so far rejected.
The South China Sea is a flashpoint in Indo-Pacific geopolitics, with overlapping territorial claims involving China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. The area is crucial for global shipping and energy flows, making military posturing there a sensitive strategic issue.
U.S. and Philippine officials insist the deployments are defensive in nature — aimed at deterring potential aggression and preserving freedom of navigation and lawful commerce. Philippine leaders have stressed that stronger deterrence capacity strengthens regional peace and stability, even as China voices alarms.