In the latest Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on April 30, 2026, both Ukraine and Moldova demonstrated significant progress, overtaking the United States and six other EU nations: Italy (56th), Malta (67th), Bulgaria (71st), Hungary (74th), Cyprus (80th), and Greece (86th). Ukraine climbed to the 55th position globally, reflecting an upward trend in a world where press freedoms have generally deteriorated.

Despite this improvement, the Ukrainian government faces criticism from the EU for maintaining a state-controlled media environment, primarily through its TV Marathon, which consolidates major news channels under state leadership. The EU has urged Ukraine to implement reforms that would mitigate undue media influence and establish an independent regulatory framework.

RSF noted that Ukraine's rise in the index was attributed to its dynamic media environment and proactive investigative journalism, particularly in enhancing transparency in political affairs. However, the safety of journalists remains an ongoing concern, with RSF highlighting that attacks on journalists in the United States have doubled in 2025, dropping the country seven spots to 64th in the rankings.

Moreover, the overall scenario for media freedom remains grim, with 100 of the 180 countries monitored experiencing declines. Moldova's notable advancement to 31st place, branded as 'satisfactory', marks it as the best performer among EU candidate nations. In contrast, Belarus (165th), Azerbaijan (171st), and Russia (172nd) illustrate the stark media freedom discrepancies in the Eastern European region.

The escalating pressure on freedom of expression is underscored by the contrasting developments in Ukraine and Moldova compared to their neighbors, where restrictive laws criminalize journalistic work. RSF's conclusion reaffirms that while Ukraine and Moldova are making strides, both have much work ahead to improve their status. The European Commission acknowledges these advancements, noting their significance in aligning with EU standards that prioritize press freedom as fundamental to democratic values.